茜草现代研究

2016-11-05 08:54 出处:网络 编辑:@养生网
现代研究 化学成分 茜草的化学成分以蒽醌及其苷类化合物为主,还含有萘醌类、萜类、己肽类、多糖类等其他化学成分。

茜草现代研究

现代研究

化学成分

茜草的化学成分以蒽醌及其苷类化合物为主,还含有萘醌类、萜类、己肽类、多糖类等其他化学成分。

蒽醌衍生物

茜草素(alizarin),羟基茜草素(purpurin),异茜草素(purpuroxanthine, xanthopurpurin),1-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1-hydrox-2-methy1anthraquinone),1, 4二羟基-6-甲基蒽醌(1,4-dihydroxy-6-methylanthraquinone),去甲虎刺醛(nordamnacanta1),大黄素甲醚(physcion),1-羟基 2-甲氧基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-methoxyanthraquinone),1,4二羟基 2-甲基-5-(或8)-甲氧基蒽醌[1,4-dihvdroxy-2-methyl-5(or 8)-methoxyanthraquinone),1,3-二甲氧基-2-梭基蒽醌(1,3-dimethoxy-2-carboxyanthraquinone),1, 3-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1,3-dihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone, rubiadin),1, 3-二羟基-2-乙氧基甲基蒽醌(1,3-hydroxy-2-ethoxymethylanthraquinone),2-甲基-1,3,6.三羟基蒽醌(2-methyl-1,3,6-trihydroxyanthraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-乙氧基羰基蒽醌(1,4-dihydroxy-2-carboethoxyanthraquinone),1-羟基-2-羧基-3-甲氧基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-carboxy-3-methoxyanthraquinone),1-羟基-2-甲基-6(或7)-甲氧基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-methyl-6 (or 7)-methoxyanthraquinone),1,3-二羟基-2-甲氧基甲基蒽醌(1,3-dihydroxy2-methoxymethylanthraquinone),1-甲氧基-2-甲氧基甲基-3-羟基蒽醌(1-methox-2-methoxymethyl-3-hydroxyanthraquinone),4-羟基-2-羧基蒽醌(4-hydroxy-2-carbexyanthraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌(1,4-dihydrox-2-hydroxymethylanthraquinone ),1-羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌(1-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylanthraqui-none),3-甲酯基-1-羟基蒽醌(3-carbomethoxy-1-hydroxyan-thraquinone),1,4-二羟基-2-甲基蒽醌(1,4-dihydrox-2-methy-lanthraquinone),乌楠醌(tectoquinone)1,2-二羟基蒽醌-2-0-β-D-木糖(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[1,2-dihydroxyanthraquinone-2-0-β-D-xylosyl(1→6)-β-D-glucoside,ruberythric acid],1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-0-(6‘-0-乙酰基)-α-鼠李糖-(1→2)-β-葡萄糖甙[1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-0-(6‘-O-acetyl)-α-rhamncoyl-(1→2)-β-glucoside],1,3,6-三羟基-甲基蒽醌-3-0-α-鼠李洛(1→2)-β-葡萄糖甙甙[1,3,6trihydrox-2-methylanthraquinone-3-0-α-rhamnosyl-(1→2)-β-glucoside],1,3-二羟基-2-羟甲基蒽醌-3-0-木糖(1→6)-葡萄糖甙[1,3-dihydroxy-2-hy-droxymethylanthraquinone-3-0-xylosyl(1→6)-glucoside, lucidinprimevoroside],1-乙酰氧基-6-羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-0-α-鼠李糖(1→4)-α-葡萄糖甙[1-acetoxyihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone3-0-α-rhamnosyl(1→4)-α-glucoside],1,3,6-三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-0-(6‘-0-乙酰基)-β-D-葡萄糖甙[1,3,6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-0-(6‘-0-aceiyl)-β-D-g1ucoside],1,3, 6三羟基-2-甲基蒽醌-3-0-(3‘-乙酰基)-α-鼠李糖(1→2),葡萄糖甙[1,3, 6-trihydroxy-2-methylanthraquinone-3-0-(3‘-0-acetyl)-α-rham-nosyl(1→2)glucoside]及异茜草素-3-0-β-D-葡萄糖甙(xanthop-urpurin-3-0-β-D-glucoside)。


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