化学成份
九里香叶含多种香豆精类化合物:九里香甲素(isomexoticin),九里香乙素(murpanidin),九里香丙素(mur-panicin),长叶九里香内酯二醇(murrangatin),长叶九里香醛(murralongin),5,7-二甲氧基-8-(3’-甲基-2‘-酮基丁基)香豆精[5,7-dimethoxy-8-(3’-methyl-2’-oxobutyl)-coumarin],海南九里香内酯(hainanmurpanin),7-甲氧基-8-(2’-甲基-2’-甲酰基丙基)-香豆精[7-methoxy-8(2’-methyl-2‘-formylpropyl)。Couma-rin],脱水长叶九里香内酯(phebalosin),8-异戊烯基柠檬油素(8-isopentenyllimettin),欧芹酚甲醚(osthole),月橘香豆素(coumurrayin),九里香香豆精(paniculatin),欧前胡内酯(in-peratorin),水合橙皮内酯(meranzin hydrate),九里香酸(paniculin),九里香内酯酮醇(murpaniculol),水合橙皮内酯甲酸酯(coumurrin),水合橙皮内酯异戊酸酯(murrayatin),小芸木呋喃内酯(microminutin),异橙皮内酯(isomeranzin),橙皮油内酯烯酸(auraptenol),长叶九里香内酯二醇乙酸酯(murrangatin acetate),异九里香内酯酮醇异戊酸酯(paniculonolisovalerate),九里香内酯醛(paniculal),异长叶九里香醇烟酸酯(isomurralonginol nicotinate),九里香内酯烯醇醛(panial),顺式欧芹烯酮酚甲醚(cis-osthenon)等。还含黄酮类化合物:3’,4 ’,5,5’,7-五甲氧基黄酮(3’,4’,5,5’,7-pentamethoxyflavone),3,3’,4’,5,5’,6,7-七甲氧基黄酮(3,3’,4’,5,5’,6,7-heptamethoxy flavone),3,3’,4’,5,5’,7,8-七甲氧基黄酮(3,3’,4’,5,5’,7,8-heptamethoxy flavone),3’,4’,5,5’,7,8-六甲氧基黄酮(3’,4’,5,5’,7,8-hexamethoxy flavone),月橘素(exoticin),4’-羟基-3,3’,5,5’,6, 7-六甲氧基黄酮(4’-hydroxy-3,3’,5,5’,6,7-hexamethoxy flavone)等。又含半胱氨酸(cysteine),丙氨酸(alanine),脯氨酸(proline),酪氨酸(tyrosine),亮氨酸(leucine)等游离氨基酸,以及催吐萝芙木醇(vomifoliol),二十八醇(octacosanol),三十一烷(hentriacotane),葡萄糖(glucose)。另含挥发油,油中有:左旋荜澄茄烯(cadinene),邻氨基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl anthranilate),甜没药烯(bisabolene),β-丁香烯(β-caryophyllene),牻牛儿醇(geraniol),3-蒈烯(3-carene),丁香油酚(eugenol),香茅醇(citronellol),水杨酸甲酯(methyl salicylate),硫-愈创(S-guaiazulene)等。