化学成份
荜茇果实含胡椒碱(piperine),棕榈酸(palmitic acid),四氢胡椒酸(teTCMLIBahydropiperic acid),十一碳-1-烯-3,4-甲撑二氧苯(l-undecylenyl-3,4-methylene-dioxybenzene),哌啶(piperine),挥发油,N-异丁基癸二烯-反2-反4-酰胺(N-isobutyldeca-TCMLIBans-2-TCMLIBans-4-dienamide),芝麻素(sesamin),荜茇壬二烯哌啶(pipernonaline),荜茇十一碳三烯哌啶(piperun-decalidine),荜茇明宁碱(piperlonguminine),二氢荜茇明宁碱(di-hydropiperlonguminine),胡椒酰胺(pipercide),几内亚胡椒酰胺 (guineensine),N-异丁基十八碳-2,4-二烯酰胺(N-isobutyloc-tadeca-2(E),4(E)-dienamide〕,N-异丁基二十碳-2,4-二烯酰胺[N-isobutyleicosa-2(E),4(E)-dienamide],N-异丁基二十碳-2,4,8-三烯酰胺[N-isobutyleicosa-2(E),4(E),8(Z)-TCMLIBienamide],荜茇壬三烯哌啶(dehydropipernonaline)。茎含荜茇明碱(piplar-tine,piperlongumine)。种子中含长柄胡椒碱(sylvatine),双异桉脂素(diaeudesmin]。