化学成份
1.辽细辛(辽宁产)全草(干品)
含挥发油2.5%,挥发油中的成分有:a-蒎烯(a-pinene),樟烯(camphene),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),月桂烯(myrcene),香桧烯(Sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cineole),对-聚伞花素(p-cymene),Y-松油烯(Y-terpinene),异松油烯(terpinolene),龙脑(borneol),优葛缕酮(eucarvone),爱草脑(esTCMLIBagole),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚 (2-isopropyl-5-methylanisole),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimetho-xytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),细辛醚(asaricin),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin),榄香脂素(elemicin),β-水芹烯(β-phellanrene),β-松油烯(β-terpinene),3,4-二甲基-2,4,6-辛三烯(3,4dimethyl- 2,4,6-octaTCMLIBiene),表樟脑(epica-mphor),异龙脑(isoborneol),a-松油醇(a-terpineol),十五烷(Pen-tadecane),β-甜没药烯(β-bisablene),2-甲氧基黄樟醚(croweacin),卡枯醇(kakuol),细辛脑(asarone),N-异丁基十二碳四烯酸胺腔(N-isobutyldodecateTCMLIBaeneamide)。另含和乌胺(hi-genamine)。
2.华细辛(湖北产)全草(干品)
含挥油2.6%,挥发油中的成分有:a-蒎烯(a-pinene),樟烯(camphene),β-蒎烯(β-pinene),月桂烯(myrcene),香桧烯(sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),1,8-桉叶素(1,8-cineole),对-聚伞花素(p-cymine),γ-松油烯(γ-terpinene),异松油烯(ter[omp;eme),龙脑(borneol),4-松油烯醇(terpinen-4-ol),a-松油醇(a-terpineol),爱草脑(esTCMLIBagole),萘(naphthalene),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),黄樟醚(safrole),正十五烷(n-pentadecane),甲基丁香油酚(methyl eugenol),2-甲氧基黄樟醚(croweacin),细辛醚(asaricin)、肉豆蔻醚(myristicin)、榄香脂素(elemicin)、a-侧柏烯(a-thujene),细辛素(asarinin)。
3.汉城细辛(辽宁产)全草(干品)
含挥发油1.0%。从挥发油中除分离出甲基丁香油酚(methyleugenol),黄樟醚(safrole), 细辛醚(asaricin)和优葛缕酮(eucarvone)外,还含有:a-蒎烯(a- Pinene),樟烯(camPhene),β-蒎烯(β-Pinene),月桂烯(myrcene), 香桧烯(Sabinene),柠檬烯(limonene),l,8-桉叶素(1,8-cineole),对-聚伞花素(p-cymene),龙脑(borneol),a-松油醇(a-terpieol), a-羟基-对-聚伞花素(p-cymen-a-ol),爱草脑(esTCMLIBagole),2-异丙基-5-甲基茴香醚(2-isopropyl-5-methylanisole),乙酸龙脑酯(bornyl acetate),3,5-二甲氧基甲苯(3,5-dimethoxytoluene),肉豆蔻醚(myristicin)和榄香脂素(elemicin)等。